感叹句的基本结构

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。

what感叹名词，how感叹形容词、副词, 句子的主谓部分以陈述语序放在句尾。

结构：

1. How+形容词或副词

How +形容词+ a +名词

2. What + a/an （+形容词）+可数名词单数

What+ 形容词+复数名词

What+ 形容词+不可数名词

3. 注意：当形容词为many/much/few/little表示"多""少"时，名词短语也用how感叹。

对应例句：

1. How lovely the baby is!

How clever a boy he is!

2. What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)!

What cold weather it is!

3. How many friends you have!

How little time I can spare!

感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!

例题

1）___ day it is!

A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

答案B.

2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

答案A.

3) ___terrible the weather is these days!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

答案C.

4) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. How time

答案A.